Machine Learning and Systems Programming, UC San Diego
Machine Learning
Transformer for Jet Tagging on Versal VCK190
updated April 2026
Transformer-based models achieve strong performance for jet tagging at the CERN LHC, but deploying them in
low-latency, resource-constrained trigger systems is challenging. We present an initial implementation of a
quantized, integer-only transformer for jet tagging on the AMD Versal AI Engine (AIE). This framework
provides a foundation for future research and is released as open-source software at github.com/KastnerRG/particle_transformer_aie.
Documentation for programmers interested in developing kernels and graph data-flow optimizations for the AMD
AI Engine NPU. Includes explanations of key AI Engine concepts and code samples for common machine learning
kernels.
Generating local Lyapunov exponents, a measure of predictability given specific initial conditions, via a
repeated process of Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization. The exponents are then plotted as a heatmap over the
initial conditions of the system.